Types of Steel Materials

As the foundation of heavy equipment tools, household appliances, and other items steel plays a crucial role in the manufacturing and construction. Steel is not created equal. The type of steel that you select can have a dramatic impact on the durability and strength of a project.

The amount of impurities or other additives determines the classification. This is what makes each type unique to its specific application.

Low-carbon steels are among the most popular types of steel used by metal fabricators, and they come in a variety of shapes. They can be found in pipes, beams and other structural components. They are also suitable for welded fabrications because they can be easily formed and shaped without losing its strength or quality.

Medium-carbon steels have less than 1.75 percent carbon content and are known for their toughness. They are the most suitable choice for cookware and durable equipment. They are also used to create car parts and other mechanical equipment.

High-carbon steels are used in parts that require strong strength and resistance to corrosion. These include anchor bolts, rods, and tools.

Alloy steels are incredibly versatile and can be adapted to meet the needs of any kind of application. For instance, tungsten improves the temperature strength and wear resistance of high-strength steels. Chromium improves the ductility of stainless steels, and also increases their heat resistance. Molybdenum, on the other hand, improves the toughness and durability of alloy steels.

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